Picking up a book and reading through the pages of church history is a dangerous act of rebellion. You’ll notice that the Holy Spirit has always been present, working, moving and pioneering in the church through revival. But if you’re not careful, by the measuring stick of a self-made man society, this same Holy Spirit that is alive and well at this very moment might move you to abandon your own heart for His. The stories of revivals, dangerous men and glories of God might just get in your blood. Tonight, may we submit to His spirit as He guides us through a brief look at some of the great Christian leaders and revival movements throughout church history. The common expression goes; “Those who choose not to study history are doomed to repeat it,” but the cry of our hearts tonight is to the contrary: that He would repeat it in some way, shape or form. May he show us how the Holy Spirit has moved in the church through revival, is still moving through the church today and, most importantly, light that spark that might catch fire from the flint of our hard hearts as it collides with Christ, the cornerstone. So, like Isaiah before the throne of God, my prayer is that our hearts echo Isaiah’s begging in the book of Isaiah 6: “Here I am! Send me.” So, let’s come before the cross of Jesus, and I promise you that God is still saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?”
So as we meditate on Isaiah 6, it’s important when talking about a weighty concept like revival that we worship a sending God and we are a sent people. This adoration for the character of God is at the heart of the movement of revival and illustrated crystal-clear in the incarnation (or the life) of Jesus. Like many buzzwords in the Christian community, the word “revival” is thrown back and forth and tossed around with several different meanings; diluting, polluting and destroying the spirit of the word revival. But, despite the ambiguity of the word in and of itself, authentic revival of the Holy Spirit always begins by the work of the Holy Spirit breaking the sinful hearts of His people with the gospel of Jesus Christ. Let’s rewind and replay in layman’s terms: what we can do begins with God showing us what He has already done for us. Therefore, we see that revival is not something we do, but what God does in and through us by showing himself to us. So if movements are something that God does, then by some measure of rational and logical thought movements move, so let our hope be that God moves us. And if movements move, how exactly has the Spirit moved in the church’s history?
The following excerpts were taken and adapted from GCD: During the middle ages, one of the great revival movements happened in Ireland under the influence of St. Patrick. He was personally responsible for baptizing over 100,000 people, driving paganism from the shores of Ireland, and starting a revival movement that helped preserve Christianity during the Middle Ages. According to legend, King Loiguire set an ambush to kill Patrick, but when Patrick came near, all the king could see was a deer. Patrick challenged the power of the druid’s black magic because he believed that God’s power was greater. He believed that signs and wonders verified God’s supreme superiority over the spells of the pagans. He was a bold preacher who was not afraid of magic, demons, or the devil. The story that he drove the snakes out of Ireland is symbolic of the fact that he helped transform pagan Ireland into a Christian country.
Patrick established many churches throughout Ireland. Like the Apostle Paul, he discipled new converts to become pastors to the local churches. Patrick was instrumental in the conversion of thousands, ordaining hundreds of clergy, and establishing many churches and monasteries. Because of his ministry, Christianity spread like wildfire through Ireland and into other parts of the British Isles. The churches and monasteries that he was responsible for establishing became some of the most influential missionary centers in all of Europe. Missionaries went out from Ireland to spread the gospel throughout the world. St. Columba (597) established the famous monastery on the Isle of Iona. It was the Irish monasteries that helped preserve the Christian faith during the dark ages.
In the 16th century, Revival also sparked during the Reformation, a Spirit-inspired movement that swept across Europe. The Reformation began as an attempt to reform the abuses and excesses of the Catholic Church, of which Martin Luther was a forerunner. Many of the Reformers were troubled by what they saw as false doctrines and abuses within the Catholic Church, mostly involving the teaching and sale of indulgences. Another major contention was the corruption within the Church’s hierarchy and leadership. On October 31, 1517, the reformation arguably began as Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the All Saints’ Church.
As is such with the nature of many movements, the Church and the Pope criticized the 95 Theses. However, despite the disapproval and critique of the most powerful religion, other reformers, such as Ulrich Zwingli, soon followed. Empowered by the Holy Spirit’s conviction of scriptural authority, the Catholic church’s beliefs and practices were attacked. Beliefs such as purgatory, devotion to Mary, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, most of the sacraments, the mandatory celibacy requirement of its clergy, and the authority of the Pope. Opposed to these sorts of teachings, Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others proclaimed the doctrine of “justification by grace through faith alone.” The reformers also emphasized the inspiration and illumination of Scriptures. Their commitment to the Lordship of Jesus Christ and the authority of Scripture was the foundation of the Reformation movement. These men had a vision and a mission, were able to rally other men and women to this mission and staked their lives on their convictions.
In addition to their theological prowess, the reformers sparked the planting of thousands of new churches across Europe. John Calvin trained and sent numerous missionaries into France who were responsible for planting over 2,150 Reformed churches! Reformed Protestants eventually grew to over two million people in Frances alone.
Later in the 16th and 17t h century, the English Puritans were raised up as a movement that sought to purify the church in worship and doctrine. They were the outgrowth of the Reformation and heavily influenced the later development of Christianity in North America. The Puritans were Calvinistic and emphasized the necessity of spiritual conversation. The Puritans placed a special emphasis on the transforming work of the Holy Spirit in salvation that strongly influenced modern Evangelicalism.
Around 1726, the Great Awakening began in North America as the result of the preaching of Jonathan Edwards and other important Christian leaders. Edwards preached the famous sermon entitled “Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God,” which sparked a revival in Boston. During this great revival, people experienced unusual work of the Holy Spirit in their lives. Both young and old were moved to dedicate their lives completely to God under Edwards’s preaching and ministry. Edwards later wrote an account of the revival saying, “The Spirit of God began extraordinarily to set in, and wonderfully to work amongst us.”
In the mid 1700’s amidst the Great Awakening, George Whitefield began a successful ministry tour in America. Whitefield’s common method was field preaching in the open air to the common people. Whitefield blazed throughout North America and the British Isles, preaching to countless crowds of people. Whitefield recorded several accounts of people who were powerfully touched by the Spirit during these revivals.
In 1738, John Wesley experienced a “heart-warming” conversion. This event marked the beginning of Wesley’s evangelistic ministry. John Wesley witnessed an extraordinary outpouring of the Holy Spirit throughout his ministry. During his lifetime he traveled more than 250,000 miles, preached over 40,560 sermons, organized hundreds of Bible societies, built several schools, and so impacted Methodism that at the time of his death nearly 43,265 members and 198 ministers had been attracted to the movement. He believed that God was restoring the work of the Spirit in the church through the great awakening.
Since the Great Awakening, it’s been a couple hundred years since the world has seen a genuine and authentic revival of the Holy Spirit that has swept an entire nation. And speaking of nations, the one we live in has evolved from Christendom (or a largely Christian nation), to modernism and now into a post-modern society. And here are the facts: There are 120 million unchurched people in the United States, making it the largest mission field in the Western hemisphere and the fifth largest mission field on earth. And there are a growing number of people in North America who are radically unchurched (by unchurched I mean to say “people who have no clear personal understanding of the message of the gospel, and who have had little or no contact with a Bible teaching, Christ honoring church.”) Of these unchurched borthers and sisters, non-believers can be divided into two groups of people: 1) nominally churched – 30% of U.S. population; 2) radically unchurched – 40% of the U.S. population.
Yet, despite these numbers, there is a fresh renewal of the Holy Spirit that is sweeping across the church. The Spirit’s renewing power is taking place in churches, denominations, and networks across the country and around the world. The Spirit is anointing a generation of pastors, church planters and missionaries who are taking the gospel to the radically unchurched. As disciples of Jesus, we should seek the power of the Spirit to preach the gospel boldly like the reformers, plant churches wisely like St. Patrick, and pray earnestly like those of the Great Awakening.
So where does that leave us in Cedar Falls, Iowa; living in dorm rooms with weekend warriors and in apartments in the heart of the bible-belt where you cannot so much throw a rock without hitting a church in this town? We believe that we do not exist as a Christian theology club or a heart-warming tea party kumbiya circle, but rather we are on mission to reform believers to the gospel and to show non-believers the gospel. We believe that we are living in a world that either doesn’t know Christ or has forgotten him at the expense of legalism or morality. We believe that, in the words of God’s accusation against a church in Revelations, we as His people have forgotten our first love. We believe that something so elementary as treasuring the gospel as God’s greatest gift of himself puts us at odds against a culture that wants transformation without looking at the transformer, redemption without looking to the redeemer and love without looking to the lover. We believe that treasuring the gospel with so much violence and velocity as the apostle Paul marks us as rebels in this world, even in the church.
But such is the nature of revivals and the people behind them, and it is a small price to pay for a big God. Let us return to the cross, reform to the gospel, and forever enjoy Jesus Christ as supreme lord and love in the Cedar Valley.
Love,
Cole